Where Did FTX’s $8 Billion Go — and What Happened to the Assets?
When FTX collapsed in November 2022, roughly $8 billion in customer money could not be repaid. The story seemed straightforward: the money was gone, the exchange was bankrupt, and Sam Bankman-Fried would eventually be convicted of fraud and sentenced to 25 years in prison. But the years after the collapse made the story much stranger. By 2024, FTX's bankruptcy estate expected to have $14.5 billion to $16.3 billion available for distributions. In July 2026, nearly four years after the collapse, the FTX Recovery Trust was still sending money out, with another distribution of roughly $900 million scheduled for creditors. How does a company with an $8 billion hole later find more than $14 billion for creditors? To understand that, it helps to stop thinking about the missing money as a pile of cash. Much of it had changed form. The Money Didn't Stay as Money At the center of the FTX collapse was Alameda Research, the trading firm also controlled by Bankman-Fried. Custome...